Autonomy of the Will in Kant’s Philosophy: An Analysis

Abstract

In Immanuel Kant’s ethical philosophy, the autonomy of the will stands as a foundational concept that not only delineates but also profoundly shapes human morality and individual autonomy. Kant posited that human beings, through their capacity for rational deliberation, actively construct moral principles and retain the freedom to exercise moral judgment. Central to his ethical framework, the categorical imperative serves as a fundamental cornerstone of morality, underscoring both the intrinsic autonomy of the human will and the attendant moral responsibilities that ensue. This research article critically examines Kant’s theory of autonomous will, delving into its implications for moral autonomy and the interplay between natural necessity and the dichotomy of determination versus freedom. By exploring these facets, the study elucidates Kant’s enduring relevance in contemporary ethical discourse, offering insights into how his philosophical constructs continue to inform debates on moral agency, ethical decision-making, and the broader landscape of moral philosophy.