Cinematic Interventions: John Sayles’ Films as Critical Commentaries on Power and Social Inequality

Authors

  • Dr. Anu Antony Assistant Professor Dept. of English Sacred Heart College (Autonomous) Chalakudy

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53032/tvcr/PP/2026.v8n1.14

Keywords:

Discourse, Power, Marginalised, Hierarchy, Oppressive

Abstract

The study examines how the discourse of an era relates to wider systems of power and how it is intersected through the narrative genre of film. The key concern of the paper is the   examination of forces within and through which people conduct and participate in the construction of power relations.  American film maker John Sayles explores the intricate web of power dynamics in his films, revealing how social, economic, and cultural factors construct individual and collective experiences. This paper attempts to read how the institutional power structures such as corporations, governments, and the military, maintain control and exploit marginalized communities in the select films. The study also looks into how the characters are portrayed, navigating hierarchies, challenging dominant narratives, and resisting oppressive systems. 

References

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Focault, Michael, and Colin Gordon. Power/ Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other

Writings, 1972-1977. Pantheon Books, 1980.

Foucault, Michael. The History of Sexuality. Pantheon Books, 1982. PDF.

---. “The Subject and Power”. Critical Inquiry. Vol. 8, Issue-1V July 1982. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/448181

Gramsci, Antonio. Selections From the Prison Notebooks. Edited and translated by

Quntin Hoare and Geoffrey Nowell Smith, International Publishers, 1971.

Mills, Sara. Michael Foucault. Routeldge, 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203380437

Matewan. Directed by John Sayles, Cinecom Pictures,1987.

Men with Guns. Directed by John Sayles, Miramax Films, 1997.

Scott, James. Weapons of the weak: Everyday Forms of Resistance. Yale

University Press. 1985.

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Published

2026-02-18

How to Cite

Dr. Anu Antony. (2026). Cinematic Interventions: John Sayles’ Films as Critical Commentaries on Power and Social Inequality. The Voice of Creative Research, 8(1), 101–106. https://doi.org/10.53032/tvcr/PP/2026.v8n1.14